Which demographic is most significantly affected by changes in the minimum wage?

The demographic most significantly affected by changes in the minimum wage is teenagers. This group typically occupies entry-level positions that are often minimum wage jobs, such as retail or fast food. When the minimum wage increases, it directly impacts their earnings, as many teenagers rely on these jobs for income to support their education, expenses, or savings.

Teenagers also tend to have less experience and lower levels of education, making them more susceptible to wage fluctuations in lower-paying jobs. Consequently, policy changes regarding minimum wage can influence their employment opportunities and income levels as employers may adjust hiring practices based on wage regulations.

In contrast, while college students may also work in minimum wage jobs, they are often in a better position to find jobs that pay more than the minimum due to their education level and experience. Senior citizens might be affected differently based on their savings, retirement benefits, or job types, and unemployed adults are generally not directly impacted by minimum wage changes until they secure employment. Therefore, teenagers represent the demographic that feels the most immediate and significant effects from fluctuations in minimum wage laws.