What term refers to the savings gained by producing multiple distinct goods together at a lower cost?

The term that refers to the savings gained by producing multiple distinct goods together at a lower cost is economies of scope. This concept highlights how firms can lower their average costs by diversifying their production to include a range of products, rather than focusing on a single type of good. By utilizing shared resources, such as labor, equipment, or raw materials across different products, businesses can achieve efficiencies that allow them to produce each item at a lower cost compared to producing them independently.

For example, a factory that manufactures both bicycles and electric scooters may find that it can share certain components, such as frames or wheels, thereby reducing the overall costs associated with production. This is a key aspect of economies of scope, emphasizing the benefit of variety in production to enhance profitability and efficiency.